A neutralization reaction is a reaction that takes place between an acid and a base As acids and bases react, they produce salt and water as byproducts During the process, energy also gets created The neutralization reaction s general equation is as follows Acid Base → Salt Water
What is a neutralization reaction? Explain with an example
A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base react together. As acids and bases react, salt and water are produced as byproducts. Energy is also created throughout the process.
The general equation for the neutralizing reaction is as follows:
Acid + Base → Salt + Water
Examples of Neutralization Reactions
Examples of neutralization reactions are given below:
1. Sodium chloride and water are made from a combination of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
2. In the case of indigestion, milk of magnesia, a base, is administered as an antacid to neutralize the excess acid created in the stomach.
Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O
Acids, Bases, and Ions
When an acid dissolves in water, it creates positive hydrogen ions (H+) and negative nonmetal ions. (Ions get charged atoms that have lost or gained electrons.) An example of an acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl). HCl creates positive hydrogen ions and negative chloride ions when it gets dissolved in water (Cl-).
When a substance dissolves in water, it emits -ive hydroxide ions (OH-) and +ive metal ions. When the base sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water, it creates -ive hydroxide and +ive sodium ions (Na+).
Learn Class 10 Science Reactions of Acid and Bases
