Molecular Cytogenetics is a field of study that combines the principles of cytogenetics and molecular biology to examine the structure and function of chromosomes and genes. Cytogenetics is the study of chromosomes, while molecular biology is the study of genes and their functions. Molecular Cytogenetics combines these two fields to examine the structure and function of chromosomes and genes at the molecular level.
The human genome is made up of approximately 3 billion base pairs, which are arranged into 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each chromosome contains thousands of genes, which are responsible for encoding the proteins and other molecules that make up our bodies. Understanding the structure and function of chromosomes and genes is crucial for understanding human biology and disease.
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