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After breast reconstruction surgery, many women express concerns about their physical appearance. Some worry about the noticeable differences, while others are unhappy with the immobility and discomfort. Others are concerned about the adjustment to being a different person, such as in a relationship. It's important to find out about the specific risks and complications, and how to deal with them.
Recovery time varies of breast reconstruction
Recovery time varies depending on the type of procedure performed. A DIEP flap, for example, requires a longer recovery period than implants-based reconstruction. The surgeon can help determine the time required for your recovery based on your specific situation and profile. Generally speaking, patients are able to return to work a couple of weeks after breast reconstruction surgery.
You should take pain medication in moderation for four weeks after your surgery. It's important to know that pain medication may cause constipation, so you should take a stool softener. Also, you should avoid taking aspirin and Motrin/Ibuprofen products for a week or so after your surgery. You should also discuss any blood-thinning medication with your physician.
After surgery
After breast reconstruction surgery, you may experience tenderness or numbness in the areas of the breast that were removed. This feeling will eventually go away. Your body will begin to heal itself, but you should be careful not to overdo it. For the first few weeks, you should avoid strenuous activities in the upper body. It is important to visit your surgeon once or twice a week to follow his or her instructions.
Depending on the method used, you may have to stay in the hospital for a few days. You'll probably need to wear a prosthesis for a few days after your surgery. It will feel awkward and may require frequent re-gluing. Loose clothing may help you hide the prosthesis.
Option of breast reconstruction surgery
There are two main options for breast reconstruction. First, you can choose between a free flap or a tissue expander. The former requires stretching the skin and inserting a silicone gel or saline implant. The tissue expander is filled with saline once a week and may result in an infection or pain. Secondly, there's the TRAM flap procedure, which uses tissue from the abdomen to create a mound. The latter is more complicated, but it results in a more realistic looking flap.
Another option is a skin-sparing surgery. This procedure preserves as much of the breast skin as possible, but does not remove the nipple or the breast itself. It also removes the tumor, clean margins, and any fat. However, it can lead to an abnormally large area of the body, which is called lymphedema.
Peer support is important for women after breast reconstruction surgery. Research has shown that peer support can improve the quality of care for women after surgery. It also helps the healthcare team better understand the needs of patients in breast reconstruction.

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