Surgery is often the first line of treatment for bile duct cancer. The type of surgery used will depend on the location and stage of the cancer. If the cancer is in the early stages and has not spread beyond the bile duct, the surgeon may be able to remove the tumor and a portion of the bile duct. If the cancer has spread beyond the bile duct, more extensive surgery may be necessary, such as removing a portion of the liver. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may also be used to treat Bile Duct Cancer. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells, while radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. These treatments may be used in combination with surgery or as a stand-alone treatment. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary to treat bile duct cancer. This is typically only an option for patients with early-stage cancer that has not spread beyond the bile duct. During a liver transplant, the patient's diseased liver is removed and replaced with a healthy liver from a donor.
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