You must follow a few basic care procedures when planting a Japanese maple tree. These tips include planting it in the ground, pruning it, and controlling the moisture level of the soil around it. These guidelines are important for achieving optimal tree health and growth.
Plant It on The Ground
After preparing the ground for planting your Japanese maple tree, you need to ensure the root ball is level. Plant the root ball about halfway into the soil, then firm the ball with your foot or hands. After the plant is planted, water it thoroughly to saturate the roots.
A Japanese maple tree mountain view needs well-drained soil to thrive. For this reason, it should be planted in the evening, as the soil will be moist and encourage the roots to spread. Dig a hole a few times as large as the root ball. Be sure to plant the Japanese maple only a little, as this may strain the root system and prevent the tree from growing properly.
Plant It In a Container
To plant a Japanese maple tree in a pot, you will need a large container that is tall enough to accommodate the full-size tree. Choose a pot made of stone or terracotta, as these materials have a natural weight that is important for container gardening. It should also have several holes for drainage.
The container should be about twice as large as the root ball. Be sure to use good-quality potting soil. Always water the newly-potted Japanese maple after transplanting, which helps settle the roots into the soil. You can also use a water-based fertilizer diluted at half-strength.
Pruning
To keep your Japanese maple tree in good shape, you must know how to prune it. The key is to follow the natural growth pattern and remove dead and excess branches. Make sure to prune as close to the main trunk as possible. For larger trees, you may need to get help from a professional. If you have an upright tree, you must prune the leader to reduce the height and create a rounded shape. Although this may look beautiful, this technique is not healthy for your tree and can make it grow taller or wider than it should.
There are two basic methods for pruning your Japanese maple. The first method involves cutting the branch halfway through (6-12 inches into the trunk). The second method requires cutting about 1/3 of the way up. Finally, the third cut should be closer to the trunk. When pruning the Japanese maple, you should leave a few inches of the collar on the branch nearest to the trunk to avoid tearing the bark.
Regulate the Moisture Level of The Soil Around It
Watering the Japanese maple tree requires constant attention to maintain a healthy root system. It needs watering every 7-10 days and should be checked daily. Watering the tree in the fall and winter should be done weekly. To help control soil moisture loss, mulch around the tree's base is recommended.
Before fertilizing the Japanese maple, it is important to test the soil for pH levels and essential nutrients. You can obtain a soil test kit and pH probe from your local Extension Service.
Avoid Anthracnose
One of the most important steps when caring for a Japanese maple tree is to prevent anthracnose growth. This fungus can cause serious damage to maple trees. Fortunately, there are some ways to prevent anthracnose from damaging your Japanese maple tree. In some cases, you can even prevent its spread by using fungicides.
The best way to avoid anthracnose is to plant your Japanese maple tree in well-drained soil. Then, regularly spray the tree with a fungicide. It is best to apply the fungicide early in the morning so it does not scorch the leaves.
Water it Regularly
To prevent root rot, you should regularly water your Japanese maple tree. This will help the tree stay healthy and produce stunning fall foliage. It is best to water your tree less frequently in late summer and early fall, but you shouldn't let it dry out completely. If you notice that its leaves are brown or wet, you should water it more often.
Watering your Japanese maple every few days will help maintain its moisture level. The roots will grow well if you provide the necessary water, but they will become dry if they don't get enough. Using a finger test to check the water level in your tree will help you determine the right amount of water.
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