You probably employ Microfluidics frequently in your daily life. Tiny ink droplets are ejected by inkjet printers. Molten polymer is forced out of 3D printers using a microfluidic nozzle. Microfluidics concepts are used to control the flow of ink in ballpoint and fountain pens. Patients with asthma can use nebulizers to spray a mist of tiny medication droplets. The pee flows within a microfluidic paper strip during a pregnancy test. Microfluidics can be used in scientific study to precisely imitate biological processes by directing medications, nutrients, or any fluid to extremely specific regions of organisms.
For instance, to study brain networks, researchers have trapped worms in tubes and stimulated them with scents. To study varied responses to growth agents, a different team directed nutrients toward particular regions of a plant root. Microfluidics traps that physically remove rare tumour cells from blood have been developed by other teams. Numerous microfluidic genetic chips have the capability to quickly sequence the human genome, enabling the development of individualised DNA testing services like 23andMe. Without microfluidics, none of this would have been feasible.
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