Viral respiratory tract infections are the most common type of RTIs, and include the common cold, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These infections are caused by viruses that cannot be treated with antibiotics, and the mainstay of treatment is supportive care to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to reduce fever and relieve pain. Nasal saline irrigation can help alleviate Respiratory Tract Infection Treatment, and cough suppressants can be used to relieve cough. It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, and getting plenty of rest to help the body fight off the infection.
In some cases, antiviral medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza) may be prescribed to treat influenza. These medications work by inhibiting the replication of the virus, and can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. However, they are most effective when started within the first 48 hours of symptom onset.
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