All living organisms' characteristics are determined by their genetic makeup and interaction with their environment. The genome of an organism is its genetic makeup, which is made of DNA in all plants and animals. The genome contains genes, which are DNA regions that typically carry the instructions for making proteins. These proteins are responsible for the plant's appearance. For example, the colour of flowers is determined by genes that carry the instructions for making proteins involved in the production of the pigments that colour the petals.
The first step in creating a Genetically Modified Seeds plant is to insert DNA into a plant cell. One method for transferring DNA is to coat the surface of small metal particles with the relevant DNA fragment.
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