The success of kidney transplant depends on several factors, including the selection of donors and recipients, the surgical process, and the post-operative care. The selection of donors and recipients is based on several factors, including blood type, tissue type, and the presence of antibodies. The goal is to find a donor whose kidney is a close match to the recipient's immune system to reduce the risk of rejection. This process is called HLA typing, and it involves testing the blood and tissue samples of both the donor and recipient.
The surgical process for Kidney Transplant typically takes three to four hours and is performed under general anaesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen, and the new kidney is placed in the pelvis. The surgeon then connects the new kidney to the recipient's blood vessels and urinary tract.
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