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Ionizing radiation is produced by prolonged exposure to X-rays, gamma rays, and certain radioactive particles. Through its energy, this particular type of radiation has the capacity to dislodge electrons from molecules that are typically stable. Similar to how it would with biological tissues, the loss of electrons would cause significant harm.
However, under the correct conditions, we are able to observe and analyse these uncontrolled electrons. Thus, radiation dosimetry operates in accordance with this. Ionizing radiation-induced free electrons can be captured in phosphor crystals similar to those seen in Dosimeters. The electrons are released as light when the phosphor crystals that hold the electrons are heated. As a result, we are better able to estimate how much radiation the dosimeter was exposed to.
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