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Directional Drilling Market Overview:
Directional Drilling: Types, Cost, Companies, and Machines
Directional drilling is a technique that allows drilling companies to drill wells at non-vertical angles. It involves the use of specialized drilling equipment and techniques to steer the drill bit along a predetermined path to reach the target zone. This technique is widely used in the oil and gas industry to reach reservoirs located deep beneath the earth's surface. In this article, we will discuss the different types of directional drilling, their costs, companies that specialize in this technique, and the machines used in directional drilling.
Directional Drilling Market to grow at a CAGR of 9.5 between 2022-2030.
- Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)
HDD is a type of directional drilling that allows drilling companies to install underground pipelines, cables, and conduits without disturbing the surface. It is commonly used in urban areas where traditional open-cut methods are not feasible. The process involves the use of a drill rig that creates a horizontal borehole underground. The pipeline or cable is then pulled through the borehole, and the hole is filled with a slurry mixture.
- Extended Reach Drilling (ERD)
ERD is a type of directional drilling that allows drilling companies to reach targets that are located far away from the drilling location. It is commonly used in offshore drilling to reach reservoirs that are located deep beneath the seabed. The process involves the use of specialized drilling equipment that can drill up to 10 miles away from the drilling location.
- Directional Sidetracking
Directional sidetracking is a type of directional drilling that is used to correct the trajectory of a wellbore that has deviated from its planned path. It involves the use of specialized equipment that can re-enter the wellbore at a certain depth and then drill a new hole in the desired direction.
Cost of Directional Drilling
The cost of directional drilling varies depending on the type of drilling technique used, the depth of the well, and the location of the drilling site. On average, the cost of directional drilling can range from $200,000 to $1 million per well.
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Companies Specializing in Directional Drilling
There are several companies that specialize in directional drilling, including:
- Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes is one of the world's largest oilfield services companies, providing a wide range of services to the oil and gas industry. The company has expertise in directional drilling, as well as other drilling techniques.
- Schlumberger
Schlumberger is another major oilfield services company that provides directional drilling services to the industry. The company has a strong reputation for innovation and has developed several advanced directional drilling technologies.
- Halliburton
Halliburton is a global provider of products and services to the energy industry, including directional drilling services. The company has extensive experience in drilling operations and has developed several advanced drilling technologies.
Machines Used in Directional Drilling
The machines used in directional drilling are specialized equipment designed to drill at non-vertical angles. The following are some of the machines used in directional drilling:
- Drilling Rig
A drilling rig is a machine used to drill holes in the earth's surface. Directional drilling rigs are specialized equipment that can drill at non-vertical angles.
- Mud Motor
A mud motor is a type of downhole motor that is used in directional drilling. It is powered by drilling mud and is used to turn the drill bit.
- Measurement While Drilling (MWD) System
An MWD system is a type of directional drilling equipment that provides real-time information about the wellbore trajectory. It is used to monitor the position and direction of the drill bit during drilling operations.
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Conclusion
Directional drilling is a crucial technique that allows drilling companies to reach targets located deep beneath the earth's surface.