Central Venous Catheter are associated with some risks and complications, which include infection, bleeding, thrombosis, air embolism, and catheter migration. Infection is one of the most common complications, and it can lead to serious infections such as bloodstream infections or sepsis. Thrombosis, or blood clot formation, is another common complication, which can lead to blockage of the catheter or pulmonary embolism (a blood clot in the lungs). Air embolism is a rare but serious complication that can occur when air enters the bloodstream through the catheter.
To minimize the risk of complications, healthcare professionals follow strict protocols for the insertion, maintenance, and removal of Central Venous Catheter. This includes using sterile techniques during the insertion, monitoring the catheter for signs of infection or malfunction, and ensuring that the catheter is removed as soon as it is no longer needed.
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