Biotechnology is the application of biology to solve problems and create useful goods. The most visible use of biotechnology is the genetic engineering of therapeutic proteins and other pharmaceuticals.
The capacity to create naturally occurring therapeutic compounds in greater quantities than could be obtained from conventional sources such as plasma, animal organs, and human cadavers was the primary achievement of Biotechnology in its early years. In addition, recombinant proteins are less likely to be contaminated by infections or to cause allergic responses. Today, biotechnology researchers are attempting to identify the underlying biological causes of disease and act precisely at that level. As with the first generation of biotech drugs, this sometimes includes creating therapeutic proteins that supplement the body's own resources or compensate for hereditary inadequacies.
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