surah tur( Arabic: سورة الطور ) written Surah al toor, is one of the Makkian surahs of al-Mufassal that was revealed to the Holy Prophet before the Hijrah. It was the fifty-seventh surah in terms of revelation, and it was revealed before Surat al-Muminun and after Surat Noah, as for its arrangement in the Ottoman Qur’an, it is the fifty-second, and the number of its verses is forty-nine verses that began in the style of oath, and those are located The verses in the first and second quarters of the fifty-third party of the twenty-seventh part, and the verses centered on the reward of the believers and polytheists on the Day of Resurrection, in addition to focusing on matters of firm belief, which are unity, revelation, mission, resurrection, reckoning, and reward, and this article sheds light on Surah at tur from several windows.
why was surah tur revealed?
Surah tur was revealed about the polytheists of Quraish, as they were gathered in the seminary, studying a way to be rid of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him.
Because the Islamic religion poses a great danger to them. And what he prays for, he is – according to their belief – but a poet, and when he, peace and blessings be upon him, dies, he will fold his rug just as the rug of pre-Islamic poets was folded, so Allah Almighty revealed Surah al tur in response to them.
what is surah at tur about
At tur surah included in its entirety the following purposes:
- Threatening and swearing that punishment will occur on the Day of Resurrection in the midst of a gigantic spectacle in which the earth and heaven will shake against the polytheists who deny the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and what he brought of proof of resurrection and judgment, and an explanation of some of the changes and cosmic disturbances and the divine verses that will occur on that day.
- Explanation of the colors of torment that will befall the deniers, and how they will be dragged into the fire of Hell, and pushed in their backs so that when they reach the edge of the fire, it is said to them: This is the fire that you denied and denied. Is it magic as you claimed, or is it the truth?
- The contrast between the torment of the unbelievers and the bliss of the pious believers, so the surah combines intimidation and encouragement. Glory be to Him, and for the sake of His faithful servants so that their eyes may be refreshed and their pleasure completed.
- The amusement of the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, and the invalidation of the sayings of the unbelievers about him. The polytheists are from him, for he is trustworthy in the revelation of heaven, far from being accused of lying and madness.
- The polytheists challenged them to produce the like of this Qur’an if they were truthful in their claim.
- Annulment of the lies of the ungrateful infidels by restoring creation, and by the mission of the Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, who is not one of their arrogance, and their claim that the angels are the daughters of Allah, exalted be Allah above what they say.
- The abolition of the multiplicity of gods, and stated their denial and mockery of the threat.
- Emphasizing that the threat is present to the deniers and has occurred to them in this world and then in the hereafter, and affirmation of the reality of resurrection and judgment on the Day of Resurrection.
- The Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, commanded patience, and Allah Almighty promised him support and thanked Allah Almighty at all times.
- The surah e tur concluded with a recommendation from Allah, Blessed and Exalted be He, to the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, for the wise behavior that he should do towards these ungrateful polytheists who have reached this extreme in falsehood with their free will, to leave them and turn away from them until they meet their fate on the day when their cunning and infidelity will not benefit them, and to engage in calling Others who have not reached the point of hopeless response.
surah At-Tur read online
where surah tur revealed?
Surah at-tur was revealed in Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
when was surah tur revealed?
Al tur was revealed in the fifth year of the Prophet’s mission and before the honorable Prophet’s migration, and specifically after Surah Al-Sajdah.
why the surah was named At tur?
Surah toor was called by this name because the word al tur appeared at its beginning in the first verse of it, in the Almighty’s saying: {And al tur}. [Sahih Al-Bukhari l Abstract of the updated ruling: Sahih] And here he said the phase without the waw section, and in the translation of this surah from the interpretation of “Sahih al-Bukhari” (Surah tur) with (the waw) on the tale of the pronunciation that occurs in its beginning, as it is said: (Surah Qul is Allah is one).
And al tur, which is the name of a mountain located in the Sinai in the Arab Republic of Egypt at present, and it is the mountain at which Allah Almighty spoke to His Prophet Musa – peace be upon him. This name was known in the Qur’an, books of interpretation, and among the companions: “On the authority of Umm Salamah that she said: I complained to the Messenger of Allah – peace be upon him.” May Allah peace and blessings be upon him – I am complaining and he said: Roam behind the people while you are riding. She said: I went and the Messenger of Allah – may Allah prayers and peace be upon him – at that time was praying next to the house while he was reciting” الطُّور وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ”
surah at tur benefits
Surah al toor has great merit and reward in reciting it, as this virtue was proven in the Prophetic Sunnah, including the following:
- On the authority of Abu Hurairah – may Allah be pleased with him – he said: “I did not pray behind anyone more like the prayer of the Messenger of Allah than so-and-so. Solomon said: He lengthens the first two rak’ahs of the noon, and shortens the afternoon prayer, and recites in the Maghrib as long as the joint, and recites in the evening prayer in the middle of the joint, and in the morning it is recited at the length of the joint.” [Fath al-Bari by Ibn Rajab l Summary of the updated ruling: Sahih.
- And Surah toor is one of the verses of the joint, as it was said that the verses of the joint start from Surat Al-Hujurat until the end of the Noble Quran with Surah Al-Nas.
- It was mentioned that Surah at-tur was the reason for the conversion of Jubayr bin Mut ‘im, as the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to liberate the prisoners of Badr. He said: “I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reciting in the Maghreb al tur, and when he reached this verse: Were they created from nothing, or were they the creators * or did they create the heavens and the earth? He said: My heart could fly. Sufyan said: As for me, I heard al -Zuhri to speak, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Jubayr ibn Mu’amam, on the authority of his father, I heard the Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, who said: [Sahih Al-Bukhari l Summary of the updated ruling: Sahih.
- On the authority of Abu Abdullah and Abu Jaafar, peace be upon him, they said: “Whoever recites Surah e tur, Allah will gather for him the best of this world and the hereafter.”
- Among the characteristics of the Qur’an: It was narrated from the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, that he said: “Whoever recites this surah, it is incumbent upon Allah Almighty to secure him from His punishment, and to bless him in His Paradise. his departure, even if it was for what he was [only] of crimes.”
- The Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family said: “Whoever is addicted to reading it while he is imprisoned or tied up, Allah will make it easy for him to get out.”
- And Imam al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: “Whoever becomes addicted to reading it while he is in detention, Allah will make it easy for him to leave, even if he is addicted to reading it while he is traveling. Come here”.
what is the main theme of surah at tur?
The topic of Surah at tur revolves around the treatment of those who deny the Day of Judgment, those who deny the message of the Master of the Messengers, and those who reject the clear Qur’an and treat those who deny its Lordship, the Exalted, and those who claim belief lies, contradicting what they must believe in, and treating those who seek a scheme of the plot; To get rid of the Messenger, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, and those who believed in him and followed him, and followed the light that was sent down with him, and treating the polytheists with warning and destruction.
is surah al tur makki or madani
Surah tur is one of the Makkian surahs, as it was revealed to the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, before the migration into Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
In which para is surah at tur?
Surah al tur is located in the twenty-seventh part, and its arrangement in the Noble Qur’an is the fifty-second surah.
Hadith on surah at tur
After detailing the subject of Surah at tur, it is worth noting that this blessed surah came in the honorable Sunnah of the Prophet in more than one place, and its narration in Sahih al-Sunnah is evidence of the merit of this blessed surah:
- The first hadith in surah al toor: It was mentioned in Sahih Muslim, it was narrated on the authority of Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her and her satisfaction, that she heard our master Prophet Muhammad, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him and his family, reciting Surah at-tur in the Maghrib prayer, where she said that His Holiness, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him and his family, recited al tur and a written book.
- The second hadith in surah e tur: Sahih al-Bukhari, on the authority of Jubayr bin Mut ‘im, who said I heard the Prophet reciting in the Maghrib in al tur, and when he reached this verse: “Were they created from nothing or were they the creators? Jubayr bin Muta’im was a polytheist who came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in ransom for the prisoners of Badr, and he embraced Islam on that day.
- The third hadith in surah tur: Al-Bukhari and Abu Dawood reported on the authority of Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her, who said: I complained to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that I was complaining.
surah tur mp3 download
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surah tur Tafseer
After what came about the reason for the revelation of Surah al tur, it is worth noting that the discussion about the interpretation of at tur surah is completed as follows:
- Tafseer of verses 1-14: Allah Almighty swears at the beginning of Surah at tur by the mountain where Allah spoke to His Prophet Musa – peace be upon him – and by the Book and the House that the punishment of Allah Almighty will undoubtedly occur.
And that the Day of Resurrection will inevitably come, this day in which the heavens are shaken and the mountains are blown up By the command of Allah Almighty, and on that day the punishment will be prepared for those who in this worldly life was having fun and playing.
- Tafseer of verses from 15-31: These verses also show the condition of the unbelievers in Hell, the unbelievers who deny the existence of Hell, then move to narrate the conditions of the believers in the bliss of Allah – Glory be to Him. And the Almighty.
To the believers of His servants who have done a good deed in the life of this world, then the verses direct the address to the Messenger of Allah – may Allah prayers and peace be upon him – and instruct him to remind his family and admonish them with regard to their bad manners with him. And he will die and be finished.
- Tafseer of verses 32-49: Then the Qur’anic verses continue to respond to those who denied the message of Muhammad from among the polytheists, so it ridicules them and lists for them the evidence for the oneness of Allah – Glory be to Him.
but they are deaf and dumb they do not hear. To be patient with the rule of Allah Almighty, to leave his people in their stubbornness, and to seek help from Allah Almighty in the matter of the message and the spread of the great Islamic call.
how to memorize surah at tur
At tur surah is considered one of the medium-length surahs. It is neither long nor very short, but in the end, you can memorize it by following the mental map of the surah, which is as follows:
- From Verse 1-28: Affirmation of punishment for the deniers, and bliss for the righteous, and its types.
- From verses 29-47: Discussing the faith of the infidels.
- From verses 48-49: the directions of the Messenger.
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surah tur in English
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
- By the Mount (of Revelation);
- By a Decree inscribed
- In a Scroll unfolded;
- By the much-frequented Fane;
- By the Canopy Raised High;
- And by the Ocean filled with Swell;-
- Verily, the Doom of thy Lord will indeed come to pass;-
- There is none that can avert it;-
- On the Day when the firmament will be in dreadful commotion.
- And the mountains will fly hither and thither.
- Then woe that Day to those that treat (Truth) as Falsehood;-
- That play (and paddle) in shallow trifles.
- That Day shall they be thrust down to the Fire of Hell, irresistibly.
- “This: it will be said, “Is the Fire,- which ye were wont to deny!
- “Is this then a fake, or is it ye that do not see?
- “Burn ye therein: the same is it to you whether ye bear it with patience, or not: Ye but receive the recompense of your (own) deeds.”
- As to the Righteous, they will be in Gardens, and in Happiness,-
- Enjoying the (Bliss) which their Lord hath bestowed on them, and their Lord shall deliver them from the Penalty of the Fire.
- (To them will be said:) “Eat and drink ye, with profit and health, because of your (good) deeds.”
- They will recline (with ease) on Thrones (of dignity) arranged in ranks; and We shall join them to Companions, with beautiful big and lustrous eyes.
- And those who believe and whose families follow them in Faith,- to them shall We join their families: Nor shall We deprive them (of the fruit) of aught of their works: (Yet) is each individual in pledge for his deeds.
- And We shall bestow on them, of fruit and meat, anything they shall desire.
- They shall there exchange, one with another, a (loving) cup free of frivolity, free of all taint of ill.
- Roundabout them will serve, (devoted) to them, young male servants (handsome) as Pearls well-guarded.
- They will advance to each other, engaging in mutual inquiry.
- They will say: “Aforetime, we were not without fear for the sake of our people.
- “But Allah has been good to us and has delivered us from the Penalty of the Scorching Wind.
- “Truly, we did call unto Him from of old: truly it is He, the Beneficent, the Merciful!”
- Therefore proclaim thou the praises (of thy Lord): for by the Grace of thy Lord, thou art no (vulgar) soothsayer, nor art thou one possessed.
- Or do they say:- “A Poet! we await for him some calamity (hatched) by Time!”
- Say thou: “Await ye!- I too will wait along with you!”
- Is it that their faculties of understanding urge them to this, or are they but a people transgressing beyond bounds?
- Or do they say, “He fabricated the (Message)”? Nay, they have no faith!
- Let them then produce a recital like unto it,- If (it be) they speak the truth!
- Were they created of nothing, or were they themselves the creators?
- Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nay, they have no firm belief.
- Or are the Treasures of thy Lord with them, or are they the managers (of affairs)?
- Or have they a ladder, by which they can (climb up to heaven and) listen (to its secrets)? Then let (such a) listener of theirs produce a manifest proof.
- Or has He only daughters and ye have sons?
- Or is it that thou dost ask for a reward so that they are burdened with a load of debt?-
- Or that the Unseen in it their hands, and they write it down?
- Or do they intend a plot (against thee)? But those who defy Allah are themselves involved in a Plot!
- Or have they a god other than Allah? Exalted is Allah far above the things they associate with Him!
- Were they to see a piece of the sky falling (on them), they would (only) say: “Clouds gathered in heaps!”
- So leave them alone until they encounter that Day of theirs, wherein they shall (perforce) swoon (with terror),-
- The Day when their plotting will avail them nothing and no help shall be given them.
- And verily, for those who do wrong, there is another punishment besides this: But most of them understand not.
- Now await in patience the command of thy Lord: for verily thou art in Our eyes: and celebrate the praises of thy Lord the while thou standest forth,
- And for part of the night also praise thou Him,- and at the retreat of the stars!
surah tur in roman English
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
- Wat-Toor
- Wa kitaabim mastoor
- Fee raqqim manshoor
- Wal baitil ma’moor
- Wassaqfil marfoo’
- Wal bahril masjoor
- Inna ‘azaaba Rabbika lawaaqi’
- Maa lahoo min daafi’
- Yawma tamoorus samaaa’u mawraa
- Wa taseerul jibaalu sairaa
- Fawailuny yawma ‘izil lil mukaazzibeen
- Allazeena hum fee khawdiny yal’aboon
- Yawma yuda’-‘oona ilaa naari jahannama da’-‘aa
- Haazihin naarul latee kuntum bihaa tukazziboon
- Afasihrun haazaaaa am antum laa tubsiroon
- Islawhaa fasbirooo aw laa tasbiroo sawaaa’un ‘alaikum innamaa tujzawna maa kuntum ta’maloon
- Innal muttaqeena fee jannaatinw wa na’eem
- Faakiheena bimaaa aataahum rabbuhum wa waqaahum rabbuhum ‘azaabal jaheem
- Kuloo washraboo haneee ‘am bimaa kuntum ta’maloon
- Muttaki’eena ‘alaa sururim masfoofatinw wa zawwaj naahum bihoorin ‘een
- Wallazeena aamanoo wattaba’at hum zurriyyatuhum bieemaanin alhaqnaa bihim zurriyyatahum wa maaa alatnaahum min ‘amalihim min shai’; kullum ri’im bimaa kasaba raheen
- Wa amdadnaahum bifaa kihatinw wa lahmim mimmaa yashtahoon
- Yatanaaza’oona feehaa kaasal laa laghwun feehaa wa laa taaseem
- Wa yatoofu ‘alaihim ghilmaanul lahum ka annahum lu’lu’um maknoon
- Wa aqbala ba’duhum ‘alaa ba’diny yatasaaa’aloon
- Qaalooo innaa kunnaa qablu feee ahlinaa mushfiqeen
- Famannnal laahu ‘alainaa wa waqaanaa ‘azaabas samoom
- Innaa kunnaa min qablu nad’oohu innahoo huwal barrur raheem
- Fazakkir famaaa anta bini’mati rabbika bikaahininw wa laa majnoon
- Am yaqooloona shaa’irun natarabbasu bihee raibal manoon
- Qul tarabbasoo fa innee ma’akum minal mutarabbiseen
- Am taamuruhum ahlaamuhum bihaazaaa am hum qawmun taaghoon
- Am yaqooloona taqawwalah; bal laa yu’minoon
- Falyaatoo bihadeesim misliheee in kaanoo saadiqeen
- Am khuliqoo min ghairi shai’in am humul khaaliqoon
- Am khalaqus samaawaati wal ard; bal laa yooqinoon
- Am’indahum khazaaa’inu rabbika am humul musaitiroon
- Am lahum sullamuny yastami’oona feehi falyaati mustami’uhum bisultaanim mubeen
- Am lahul banaatu wa lakumul banoon
- Am tas’aluhum ajran fahum mim maghramim musqaloon
- Am ‘indahumul ghaibu fahum yaktuboon
- Am yureedoona kaidan fallazeena kafaroo humul makeedoon
- Am lahum ilaahun ghairul laa; subhaanal laahi ‘ammaa yushrikoon
- Wa iny yaraw kisfam minas samaaa’i saaqitany yaqooloo sahaabum markoom
- Fazarhum hatta yulaaqoo yawmahumul lazee feehi yus’aqoon
- Yawma laa yughnee ‘anhum kaiduhum shai’anw wa laa hum yunsaroon
